Organ Donation

Understanding the Human Tissue Act

The Human Tissue (Transplantation, Post-Mortem, Anatomical Examination and Public Display) Act 2024 commenced on Tuesday 17th June 2025. The Irish Kidney Association welcomes this legislation as a positive step forward in the advancement of organ donation and transplantation in Ireland, providing a long-awaited legal framework for these life saving practices.

The Human Tissue Act: What You Need to Know

The Human Tissue Act introduces two key elements.

  1. The introduction of an Opt-out Register that will be managed by the HSE. Individuals who do not wish to donate their organs can register their decision on the Opt-out Register. If a potential organ donor is on this register, their family will not be approached regarding organ donation, and their wishes will be respected.
  2. The introduction of Deemed Consent. By not opting out, a person is agreeing to be considered as a potential organ donor. The family remains part of the decision making process.

Find out more at gov.ie/organdonation

World Kidney Day 2025 | World Kidney Day | Irish Kidney Association
World Kidney Day 2025 | World Kidney Day | Irish Kidney Association

What Will The Legislation Change?

This family will continue to have a central role in the organ donation process.

The legislation introduces an Opt-out Register that is operated by the HSE. If you choose not to be considered a potential organ donor, you can record your details on the Opt-out Register and your wishes are protected as a point of law.

Under the new legislation, if a potential donor is identified, the healthcare professional will first check the Opt-out Register to see if the potential donor has registered their objection.

  • If the potential donor has registered their decision on the Opt-out Register, the family will not be approached and organ donation will not take place.
  • If the potential donor has not registered their decision on the Opt-out Register, the family will be approached to be asked if their loved one would have had any objection to organ donation going ahead.

It is important to acknowledge, and respect, that there are some people who do not want to be considered as potential organ donors. The Opt-out Register has been introduced to protect that choice.

How will the legislation operate in practice?

The HSE has put together a Frequently Asked Questions section on their website that address many of the common queries or concerns that have been raised in relation to the legislation.

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World Kidney Day 2025 | World Kidney Day | Irish Kidney Association

The Donor Card

The Organ Donor Card is a visual representation of your decision to give the ‘Gift Of Life’ in the event of your death. By signing the card and carrying it with you, you are documenting your wishes to be an organ donor.

The card plays an important role in initiating the ‘Organ Donation Conversation’ with your loved ones. Discussing your wishes openly ensures that your family understands and honours your decision.

Get An Organ Donor Card
Recognising Misinformation

Stay informed by recognising and avoiding misinformation about organ donation.

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Frequently Asked Questions

Explore FAQs covering Organ Donation, Transplantation, and Organ Donor Cards.

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The Human Tissue Act

Learn more about the Act and its impact on the organ donation process from the HSE website.

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Downloadable Resources

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